Ecological Features Of Fast Reactor Nuclear
Power Plants (NPPs) At All Stages Of Their
Life Cycle
Author(s)
O. Tashlykov, S. Sheklein, A. Sesekin A. Chentsov,
Y. Nosov & O. Smyshlaeva
Abstract
The future nuclear power industry should focus on the enhanced safety reactors
such as inherently safe liquid metal fast neutron reactors.
Many years of the operating experience from the BN-600 fast power reactor
show that it has some advantages in terms of safety (the large amount of sodium
in the reactor, large boiling point margin, etc). The safety systems have been
improved in BN-800 which is under construction and further in BN-1200
project.
Along with the design features of nuclear power plants, the overall safety
culture including the optimization of radiation protection is very important.
The UrFU in conjunction with the Rosatom enterprises works in this
direction, dealing with the route optimization of work in radiation fields using
dynamic programming techniques, optimization of the composition of the
homogeneous protective materials for a given isotopic composition of
radioactive contamination, the development of computer models of radioactive
systems for training of the dismantling personnel.
The management of the increasing amount of radioactive waste (RW) is the
priority task of the nuclear power industry. Fast reactors allow it to minimize the
amount of RW through the extraction of the fission products from the irradiated
nuclear fuel while uranium and plutonium are returned to the reactor at a closed
nuclear fuel cycle.
Keywords: nuclear power plant, fast breeder reactor, ecological management
system, quality management system, safety, collective dose, closed nuclear fuel
cycle.
Keywords
nuclear power plant, fast breeder reactor, ecological management
system, quality management system, safety, collective dose, closed nuclear fuel
cycle.
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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