Energy From Biomass:
A Contribution To GHG Limitation And
Sustainability Of The Local Impact Aspect
Author(s)
F. Viggiano, D. Panepinto & G. Genon
Abstract
The promotion of renewable energy is mainly driven by the perspective of its
production, in order to satisfy the local energy requirements and to reduce the
greenhouse gas emissions. However, the final choice about the real acceptability
of a biomass plant must take into account different aspects; from one side the
benefits in terms of limitation of contribution to global warming and use of local
resources for energy production; from the other side, the rather important effects
on local air quality. In fact, it is important to evaluate the territorial aspects, the
eventual need to import in order to satisfy the local energy requirement and,
above all, consideration of environmental positive aspects is important, as
concerns GHG limitation and the right destination of residual or waste materials
that can be used in energy production. Thus, in order to evaluate advantages and
limits, the useful tools consist of the classification of all the biomass that is
available, the construction of energy and environmental balance, the definition of
consumptions and emissions and the evaluation of air quality effects derived
from meteorological and orographic conditions. These are the right instruments
that can be utilized in order to evaluate the interactions of biomass plants with
the global environment. These tools and instruments have been applied for two
Italian case studies. The main conclusions are that the utilization of biomass for
energetic purposes can lead to positive solutions towards the limitation of
consequences as concerns climate change without unacceptable negative effects
on a local scale, if careful localization is considered. The specific considered
cases can be also indicative of a general methodology, useful for fundamental
procedures of compatible energy planning.
Keywords: biomass, local compatibility, GHG, air quality, district heating.
Keywords
biomass, local compatibility, GHG, air quality, district heating.
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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