BTX As Markers For Pollution Sourcing In Volta
Redonda, Brazil
Author(s)
A. Gioda, J.A. Sales, P.M.S. Cavalcanti, M.F. Maia
L.F.P.G. Maia & F.R. Aquino Neto
Abstract
The city of Volta Redonda has as a main source of industrial activity the largest
steel facility in Brazil. Its coke production is claimed to be a major source of
benzene and other aromatic hydrocarbons. FEEMA, the Rio de Janeiro State
Environmental Protection Agency, decided to monitor the air quality in several
stationary sampling sites in the city, aiming to follow the implementation of
pollution control measures in industries, especially, CSN. The concentrations of
pollutants, location of the main source, fate and wind regime, were investigated
in two campaigns performed in 95/96 and 99. Inhalable and total suspended
particles, benzene, toluene and xylenes (BTX), SO] and metals were sampled
and analyzed. Extremely high values of BTX were found in the first campaign
(Mean/
Keywords
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