Have Efforts To Clean Up The Marine
Environment Been Successful? - German
Beached Bird Surveys Provide An Index For Oil
Pollution Levels In The Southern North Sea
Author(s)
D.M. Fleet & B. Reineking
Abstract
Oil from shipping has been polluting the North Sea since it was introduced as
fuel at the beginning of this century. The expansion in the use of heavy fuel oil
and the subsequent disposal of oil residues at sea led to a drastic increase in
marine oil pollution in the southern North Sea in the early 1980s.
In March 1998, a Research and Development Project investigating the oil
input into the North Sea and effects on this of free oil disposal facilities in
German North Sea harbours was initiated in Germany. On the basis of the results
of beached bird surveys, aerial surveillance, the amount of oil received by oil
disposal facilities in German harbours and oth
Keywords
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