Groundwater Clean-up: The Optimization
Perspective
Author(s)
M. da Conceigao Cunha
Abstract
There are many sources of groundwater petroleum hydrocarbon contamination.
When groundwater is to be used for drinking purposes, irrigation, etc. it is
necessary to evaluate the extent of contamination. The design of monitoring
networks to provide initial detection of groundwater contamination is therefore
very important. Nevertheless, in many situations it is also necessary to use clean-
up techniques to restore the quality of groundwater. How to design a monitoring
network and a remediation system are two problems addressed in many research
studies published in the literature. Optimization methods play an important role
in finding the best decisions regarding the two problems. This paper presents a
synthesis of the optimization models reported in the literature on this subject.
Through this presentation, both the mathema
Keywords
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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