River Basin Management And The National Water Resources Policy In Brazil
Author(s)
A.Magrini, M.A.dos Santos
Abstract
River basin management and the national
water resources policy in Brazil
A. Magrini* & M. A. dos Santos''*
7 ^"*^
Rio de Janeiro Federal University (UFRJ)
Energy Planning Program/COPPE, Brazil
* Unigranrio - University of Grande Rio
Abstract
In 1997, Brazil enacted Law N°. 9,433 on Water Resources Management, based
on the following principles: water is an asset within the public domain; water is a
limited natural resource with economic value; in case of shortages, the primary
use of water is for human consumption and drinking water for livestock; its
management should foster multiple water use; the river basin is the selected
planning unit; water management should be decentralized and cooperative.
Until this law came into effect, environmental management in Brazil was
based on an institutional and legal structure that assigned high priority to
centralized activity by Government agencies, particularly at the Federal and State
level, through conventional regulatory c
Keywords
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