A 3-D Coupled Physical-biological Model And Its Application To
The 1996 Spring Plankton Bloom In Prince William Sound, Alaska
Author(s)
M. Jin, J. Wang & P. McRoy
Abstract
A 3-D coupled physical-biological model and its
application to the 1996 spring plankton bloom
in Prince William Sound, Alaska
M. linl, J. wang' & P. MCRO~'
qnstitute of Marine Science, University of Alaska Fairbanks, USA
'~nternational Arctic Research Center, Frontier Research System for
Global Change, University of Alaska Fairbanks, USA
Abstract
A 3-D coupled biological-physical model of Prince William Sound was
developed to simulate the spring plankton bloom of 1996. The physical model is
based on a 3-D circulation model under forcing of monthly heat flux, freshwater
discharge of a line source, daily wind, Alaska Coastal Current (ACC)
inflow/outflow, and tide. The biological model consists of four compartments:
nutrients, phytoplankton, zooplankton and detritus. A mixed layer model is
introduced to calculate vertical mixing caused by wind stirring and surface
cooling. The simulated spring phytoplankton bloom starting and ending time and
its magnitude compared well with field observations at
Keywords
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