The Management Of The Coastal Grasslands
Of Estonia
Author(s)
T. Köster, K. Kauer, T. Tõnutare & R. Kõlli
Abstract
The coastal grasslands of the west coast of Estonia and the island Hiiumaa were
investigated in the years 2000-2002. The main goal of the work is to investigate
the actual ecological conditions of coastal meadows, to provide detailed
information on the biodiversity, productivity and the hay quality of coastal
grasslands as well as to identify the problems with the exploitation of coastal
grasslands. The properties of the investigated soils (Hyposalic Fluvisols),
nutrient cycle in plant-soil system and the influence of grazing on the coastal
biotope are discussed.
In Hiiumaa the investigated farm has approximately 400 ha of coastal
meadows and the area is grazed by horses and beef cattle (100 cattle units all
together). It makes the grazing intensity very low: only 1 cattle unit per ha, but
the grazing i
Keywords
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