The "Environment Impact Factor" (EIF) For Produced Water Discharges – A Tool For Reducing Environmental Impacts
Author(s)
H. Rye, M. Reed, M. Kristin Ditlevsen, S. Berntsen
& E. Garpestad
Abstract
The \“Environment Impact Factor” (EIF) for
produced water discharges – a tool for
reducing environmental impacts
H. Rye1, M. Reed1, M. Kristin Ditlevsen1, S. Berntsen2
& E. Garpestad2
1SINTEF Applied Chemistry, Trondheim, Norway
2Conoco/PPCoN, Norway
Abstract
The operators on the Norwegian Continental Shelf (NCS) have agreed with the
Norwegian Authorities to work towards a reduction of the environmental impact
from produced water releases (and also from drill cuttings and mud releases)
down to a \“zero release” option, or a \“zero effects release” option. In order to
achieve this, an indicator for the potential impact from produced water releases
has been developed, namely the EIF (= Environmental Impact Factor). This
paper shows how this EIF factor has been applied to five different releases on the
NCS in order to select the best option for reducing the potential impact from
produced water.
Keywords: modeling, environment, produced water, marine discharge.
1 Introduction
When oil is produced
Keywords
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