The Phi Code In Nature, Architecture And
Engineering
Author(s)
R. F. Borges
Abstract
This paper examines how the golden ratio, Φ (Phi), appears systematically coded
(the phi code) in nature, architecture and engineering. The phi code helps to
explain the growth patterns in nature, the aesthetics of design in architecture and
the behavior of structural elements used in engineering. The phi code defines the
morphogenesis (development of forms) in nature as well as the aesthetics of
forms in architecture and its structural parts.
Keywords: golden ratio, golden mean, golden section, divine proportion,
geometric proportion, biomimetics, design and nature, architecture.
1 Introduction
The golden ratio, phi, is coded symbolically manifesting itself in geometric
patterns and forms and in mathematical expressions defining the behavior of
natural and physical phenomena. As discussed in this paper, certain geometries
d
Keywords
Related Book
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