Isotopic Diversity In Natural And
Engineering Design
Author(s)
A.A. Berezin
Abstract
A. A. Berezin
Department of Engineering Physics, McMaster University, Canada
Abstract
In designing its numerous structures (molecules, crystals, minerals, biological
forms, etc) nature primarily uses the diversity of chemical elements. Almost
everything we see around us results from the combination of just 90 or so
chemical elements. However, most chemical elements are mixtures of several
stable isotopes. This fact (isotopic diversity, or \“isotopicity”) has a variety of
physical, chemical, biological and engineering applications, such as isotopic
engineering design and isotopic information storage. We present isotopicity as a
singular concept in its own right which serves as a unifying framework for the
creativity exhibited by nature in its naturally created structures as well as in
structures produced by technological imagination.
Keywords: stable isotopes, isotopic effects, isotopic engineering, biological
evolution, digital coding, set theory, quantum probabilities.
1 Introduction
An idea t
Keywords
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