Computational Biomimetics Of Twisted Plywood
Architectures In Fibrous Biological Composites
Through Chiral Liquid Crystal Self-assembly
Author(s)
G. De Luca & A.D. Rey
Abstract
Despite being made of relatively simple materials, fibrous biological composites
exhibit remarkable mechanical and physical properties [1]. These hierarchical
materials frequently adopt a laminated architecture known as twisted plywood.
In most cases this structure is monodomain (i.e. defect free), in which the
fibrillar direction rotates around a single axis. However, not infrequently the
twisted plywood architecture is found to be polydomain in which case there is
multitude of local axis of rotation instead of a single one. In the latter case, the
structure presents defects and it is therefore weakened. The origin of the twisted
plywood structure is rather complex and has yet to be fully understood.
Nevertheless it is strongly believed that liquid crystalline states
Keywords
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