Change Of Aerosol And Precipitation In The
Mid Troposphere Over Central Japan Caused By
Miyake Volcano Effluents
Author(s)
H. Ueda, M. Kajino & H. Satsumabayashi
Abstract
Miyake volcano began to erupt on 8 July 2000. Its SO2 emission amounted to a
maximum 6×104 ton per day, which is equivalent to the total anthropogenic
emission in northeast Asia and is 20 times larger than that of Japan. It has then
decreased gradually but remains at a level of 104 ton per day even now. Here
airborne volatile-component partitioning among gas, aerosols and raindrops
caused by the volcanic effluents and evidence of its change were investigated by
continuous observation of aerosols, together with gas and precipitation
measurements, on a prominent mountain ridge and from analysis based on a
multicomponent thermodynamic equilibrium model. The volcanic SO2 is
converted to sulphate aerosols in the atm
Keywords
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