Simulation Of The Effects Of Anthropogenic
And Climatic Variability On Runoff
Author(s)
O. Kovalenko
Abstract
The paper presents the results of applying the IHMS-HBV model to several
catchment areas in Estonia. The main purpose of the results presented below is to
identify the impact of human activity and climatic variability on the hydrological
regime. Air temperature data for the period 1900 to 1990 showed an overall
warming of 0.5-1.0 oC for the Estonian territory (Jaagus [4]). Besides climate
variation, significant land-use changes have occurred. In 1960s, two thirds of the
Estonian wetlands were intensively reclaimed and deforested for the
development of agriculture. Runoff simulation is based on monitored daily
hydrological and meteorological data for the period 1920-2000. Two catchments
under intensive human impact (drainage, water extraction, agriculture,
Keywords
Related Book
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