Challenges For Balancing Conservation And
Development Through Ecotourism: Insights And
Implications From Two Belizean Case Studies
Author(s)
S.E. Alexander & J.L. Whitehouse
Abstract
As an idealized alternative to mass tourism, ecotourism seeks balance between
economic benefits for resident hosts and protection of the natural resource base
against environmental costs. Yet these ambiguous descriptors fail to consider
what is to be sustained, at what levels, and for whom. Nor is the fundamental
contradiction resolved between the demand for economic growth to ameliorate
poverty-induced ecological destruction and environmental conservation that
inhibits economic growth. If ecotourism is to induce sustainable development, it
must be ecologically sound, culturally sensitive, and economically viable. Using
data from two Belizean case studies, this paper challenges optimistic assessments
concerning the impacts of ecotourism and points to the leakage o
Keywords
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