Reducing Risk Of Exposure From Hazardous
Waste Repositories
Author(s)
D. Kaliampakos, A. Mavropoulos & D. Damigos
Abstract
Europe is one of the largest chemical-producing regions in the world, supplying
38% of the global turnover. The EU member countries generate about 36 million
tones of hazardous waste per year and, if current trends and policies continue,
there could be a growth of 30% to 50% in chemicals output for most of the EU
countries by 2010. The result is a respective increase in the demand for
hazardous waste management and/or disposal sites. An interesting solution is the
utilization of abandoned underground mines as hazardous waste repositories.
This solution is currently under study by the \“Low Risk Disposal Technology”
research project, funded by the EU Commission. The project aims to investigate
the current use of abandoned mines for hazardous waste disposal and the
prerequisites for using this alternative, in order to protect human health and the
environment by reducing the mobility of the hazardous pollutants.
1 Introduction
Hazardous waste generation poses one of the most serious environmental
problems in Europe. The European Environmental Agency member countries
generate about 36 million tones of hazardous waste per year. Little is known
about the toxicities, eco-toxicities or risks from most of these substances. Human
and ecosystem exposure depends upon the dispersion pattern of chemicals,
which is determined by their physico-chemical properties, the respective release
mode, the environmental medium into which they are first released, their
Keywords
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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