Underground Hazardous Waste Disposal:
A Dynamic Alternative To Current Hazardous
Waste Management
Author(s)
A. Mavropoulos, M. Menegaki & D. Kaliampakos
Abstract
Current hazardous waste management in Europe is characterized by great
differences from country to country. In the majority of EU and other European
countries landfill or incineration are the main options, although in several
Western European countries recovery of hazardous waste is also important.
European Directive 99/31 rises up the environmental standards for landfills
and pushes hard for a big increase of the already high landfill tipping fees.
Practically, this Directive acts as a market driver prohibiting new hazardous
waste landfills. Taking into account that European Council Decision 2003/33
provides a concrete framework for the safe use of underground space, it seems
that underground disposal in abandoned mines is a cheap and viable solution for
hazardous waste.
The investigation on a suitable technology for that purpose was the main
objective of the research project \“Low Risk Disposal Technology”. The paper
presents the basic principles of the technology proposed and compares the latter
with the surface landfilling.
Keywords: hazardous waste management, underground storage and disposal.
1 Introduction
The use of abandoned mines for hazardous waste disposal has already been
tested in several cases as an alternative to typical landfills. Utilization of
underground mines is believed to be an achievable, low-risk and relatively cheap
solution for the disposal of hazardous waste. Underground mines, depending on
Keywords
hazardous waste management, underground storage and disposal.
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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