LCA And An Integrated Environmental
Monitoring System As Joint Tools For
Incinerator Environmental Impact Assessment
Author(s)
L. Morselli, J. Luzi, M. Bartoli, I. Vassura & F. Passarini
Abstract
Incinerator emissions still represent an important issue of public environmental
concern. The application of Life Cycle Assessment to a municipal solid waste
(MSW) incinerator is an important instrument for the identification of the main
environmental impacts on the entire ecosystem. Beside this, an Integrated
Environmental Monitoring System can be applied in order to understand the
most direct contamination in the surrounding territory. This approach can
integrate ordinary chemical monitoring instruments, together with biomonitoring
methodologies, and can give an interesting understanding of the interaction of
the various pollutants with the environmental matrices. The application of both
tools provided useful results: by using LCA it was possible to understand that the
incineration process, besides reducing the amount of waste which must be
landfilled, decreases the environmental impact related to some categories, due to
energy recovery which avoids the consumption of non-renewable fuels; by
monitoring, many interesting correlations were found between heavy metals
(chosen as environmental indicators) both in gas emissions and in natural
matrices in the surroundings (in particular, depositions). The joint employment
of these two instruments can lead researchers and decision makers to understand
the most critical steps of the whole incineration process, indicating the greatest
global, regional environmental and local impacts.
Keywords: incineration plants, heavy metals, Life Cycle Assessment,
environmental monitoring, environmental impact.
Keywords
incineration plants, heavy metals, Life Cycle Assessment,
environmental monitoring, environmental impact.
Related Book
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