Analysis Of Recycling Behavior
Author(s)
D. M. Arekere
Abstract
Aspects of household recycling behavior and attitudes in the City of Bryan,
Texas, USA, are examined using survey data obtained in 1999. Results indicate
among other effects Bryan residents' preference for waste disposal is consistent
with the waste management hierarchy established by the U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency. The logit regression results show that respondents who are
female, white, employed, have higher incomes, have children, own a house, and
are self-perceived environmentalists tend to recycle more.
Keywords: recycling behavior, solid waste policies, logistic regression.
1 Introduction
Solid waste management (SWM) is an important issue facing municipalities [1].
Most SWM strategies designed and implemented by municipalities around the
nation follow for the most part the waste management hierarchy developed by
the U.S. EPA [2]. This hierarchy includes increasing source reduction,
increasing recycling and composting, and decreasing the amount of waste
disposed in landfills and through incineration. Households are being offered
alternatives to conventional disposal methods, such as recycling programs, to
alter their waste disposal behavior. These efforts have led to mixed results [3],
partially because the marginal cost of waste disposal for many households is
close to zero [4]. Moreover, most—if not all—SWM activities are centralized
making it difficult for private firms to enter only the recyclable collection sector.
Thus, there exists no incentive in the marketplace for households to alter their
decrease waste generation, disposal or recycling behavior (for extensive
discussion see Arekere [5]). It is important, however, to note that recycling is
more popular now than in previous years and more people reported recycling
than voting at one point [3].
Keywords
recycling behavior, solid waste policies, logistic regression.
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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