Toward A Zero Waste Society In Taiwan
Author(s)
H.-W. Chen & H. Houng
Abstract
Taiwan, an island with dense population but limited resources, bears a heavy
environmental burden. Although industries in Taiwan have been booming for
decades, the escalation of waste generation has never ceased and will profoundly
how to use resources wisely, to achieve a sustainable society, has become an
ever more serious issue that is concerning both the government and the people of
Taiwan.
As the natural resources are waning and the costs of garbage disposal is
constantly rising over time, waste disposal policies have shifted from traditional
disposal methods, such as sanitary landfills and waste incineration, to new
methods, such as minimization at the source, sorting, separation of dry and wet
garbage, pre-treatment, and transferring of garbage from remote areas.
Moreover, with the policies of front-end prevention (restricting the use of plastic
shopping bags and plastic disposable dishes) and the back-end per-bag trash
collection fee, households are rewarded to reduce the amount of garbage.
Communities are also encouraged to set up garbage self-disposal systems or
other flexible and diversified methods, which are aiming to ease the pressure on
the end-of-pipe treatment and induce recycling and reuse of materials. With the
principle of \“extended producer responsibility,” businesses and institutions are
required to work on the \“green design” and \“life cycle analysis,” and to set up an
\“environment management system” to meet the future needs of environmental
protection from international markets. The government will also assist the Center
for the Exchange of Industrial Waste Information and the promotion of
environmental management systems, and subsidize the R&D of the new
environmental technologies. All of these measures will be taken to help
businesses establish corporate images and thereby increase their competitiveness
in the international markets.
Although the adoption and the implementation of the strategies and policies
of \“zero waste” will encounter certain obstacles, we should still actively strive to
establish concrete policies and objectives for campaigns, strict law enforcement
and the encouragement of innovation and trials. What we will need to achieve
this will be: understanding and support of the general public, the cooperation of
private sectors, as well as the open-mindedness of the public sectors. Our natural
resources are so scarce and precious that we must work in tandem with the
global trend to achieve a \“zero waste” world.
affect the lifestyles and the living standards for generations to come. Therefore,
Keywords
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