Comparison Of Locations For A MSW
Incineration Plant
Author(s)
E. Brizio, G. Genon & M. Poggio
Abstract
The ExternE project is a research program of the European Commission devoted
to the assessment of the external costs associated to airborne pollution. The
ExternE methodology individuates the emission rates, calculates the year mean
concentrations of the pollutants at the ground level on the basis of atmospheric
dispersion models (e.g. AERMOD) and individuates the subjects exposed to the
pollutants in the considered area (the number, the distribution and the age classes
of the hit populations, types and distribution of crops). After that, proper
exposure-response functions are applied in order to determine the impacts on the
various receptors. In particular, impacts on human health, crops, building
materials, forests and ecosystems can be calculated. Finally, the methodology
can monetize the calculated physical impacts on the basis of particular
econometric methods. The described methodology has been applied in order to
find the best locality starting from three proposed sites for a municipal solid
waste incinerator for the city of Turin, in North-Western Italy, by minimizing the
total damage due to the emitted pollutants, taking into account the avoided
emissions due to the realisation of a district heating system, to the increment of
the electric energy production and to the reduction of the MSW landfilling in this
way, the best localities correspond to the sites where a substantial increment of
the district heating is possible. However, even if the district heating system
wasn’t increased by the incineration, the environmental balance would be largely
positive.
Keywords: incinerator, AERMOD, concentration, district heating, damage,
MSW, avoided emissions, environmental balance, advantage.
Keywords
incinerator, AERMOD, concentration, district heating, damage,
MSW, avoided emissions, environmental balance, advantage.
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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