Optimal Schemes Of Groundwater Monitoring
For Prevention Of Contaminated Water Intrusion
In The Ispat Polska Stal S.A. In Krakow, Poland
Author(s)
B. Bieda & R. Tadeusiewicz
Abstract
Water, which is indispensable for life and for the development of countries and
societies, has become an economic good. The single largest industrial plant in
Krakow – the Ispat Polska Stal S.A., the former Sendzimir Steelworks, with an
annual output of up to 7 million tones of steel was erected close to the city. The
groundwater contamination from heavy metals in soil could have resulted from
the Cokery and Sintering Plant as well as the slag heap, because the slag
generated by the technological process is stocked on the heap inside the steel
plant area. The water quality monitoring system is based on the piezometers
(nodes) network. The integer programming (IP) method been used for the most
effective location of the monitoring stations. The computer program written in
Turbo Pascal, based on the BALAS additive algorithm, has been used for
calculation of the optimal number of monitoring stations in the very expensive
piezometer network systems for minimizing the operating and maintenance
costs.
Keywords: mathematical modelling, piezometer network systems, BALAS
additive algorithm, pollution monitoring, LonWorks distributed system.
1 Introduction
In recent years researchers developed the studies to integrate the simulation
models with mathematical optimization techniques to address important
groundwater quality and quality management issues [4]. This paper is an attempt
to explore a novel approach for the location of water and groundwater quality
monitoring stations based on the objective that piezometers (nodes) network
Keywords
mathematical modelling, piezometer network systems, BALAS
additive algorithm, pollution monitoring, LonWorks distributed system.
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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