Water And Land-use Planning In The EU:
The Case Of Water Policy In Spain
Author(s)
A. Iglesias Alonso
Abstract
The European Union (EU) faces a rather difficult situation regarding water and
land use planning. On the one hand, the EU is empowered by the recognition of
regulatory formal competences on hydrological planning within the European
legal system, but political decisions about land use remain at national level, due
to the fact that the EU has not yet received any competences on that subject. This
means that the EU can only play the role of encouraging and promoting effective
planning and adequate water policies at local and regional levels. On the other
hand, and particularly in some southern countries of Europe, the problem of
scarcity is a crucial issue which has to be dealt with within a framework of multilevel
territorial actors with rather different interests regarding water
management.
The overall object of this paper is to assess and discuss problems and
prospects for regulatory frameworks of water planning and their policy
implementation with specific focus on a Mediterranean country like Spain.
Keywords: public policy, policy implementation, water scarcity, water planning,
Spain, European Union.
1 Planning as an instrument of public policy: the case of
water policy in an EU Mediterranean Country (Spain)
1.1 Water scarcity in Spain and its policy making process
Policy making can be explained from three different perspectives. The first one
is the rational choice where all the actors behave in a way that allows them to
maximize benefits and minimise costs. The second one is the organizational
output which emphasises that a policy is the result of the interactions between a
Keywords
public policy, policy implementation, water scarcity, water planning,
Spain, European Union.
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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