Regeneration And Sustainable Development
In The Transformation Of Shanghai
Author(s)
Y. Chen
Abstract
Globalisation has had an increasing impact on the transformation of Chinese
cities ever since China adopted the open door policy in 1978. Many cities in
China have been struggling with the challenges of urban regeneration created by
the restructuring of the traditional economy and increasing competition between
cities for resources, investment and business. The closure of docks, warehouses
and industries, and the deteriorating position of traditional urban centres not only
created problems but also created exceptional opportunities to reshape cities and
create new functions. But this kind of process also generates a series of physical,
economic and social consequences for cities to tackle. In many cases the
problems exceed the capacity of the local community to adapt and respond. This
paper examines a number of urban regeneration projects in Shanghai, in the hope
of providing a better understanding of the process of urban regeneration in China
and how best to ensure that such regeneration is sustainable. The paper
reassesses the aims of regeneration, the mechanisms involved in the regeneration
process and its physical, economic and social consequences, discusses how to
achieve sustainable development in urban regeneration and makes
recommendations for future action.
1 Introduction
Global market forces and increasing globalisation are clearly playing a role in the
transformation of cities and towns. In most countries urban systems are
experiencing dramatic changes brought about by economic restructuring,
continuous mass migration and the arrival of immigrants. Over the last 20 years
the same kind of urban transformation has been observed in almost all Chinese
Keywords
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