Sustainability Of Wetlands: Nature Conservation
And Agriculture In Baixo Vouga Lagunar
Author(s)
T. Andresen & M. J. Curado
Abstract
In the central coastal area of Portugal an Environmental Impact Assessment
Study of Infrastructures and Farmland Reallocation Project has taken place. The
site – Lower Vouga Lagoon System – is a unique man-made landscape that is
threatened by various factors, namely salinisation and abandonment. However, it
is a place of significant interest for nature conservation.
The complexity of the site and of the Project, combined with the significant
public attention that surrounded it, called for innovative approaches in terms of
methodology and tools for the implementation of the recommendations that at
the same time were technically credible and well understood by the public.
The Project offered various alternatives and after the Environmental Impact
Assessment Study a solution was pointed out. Considering the environmental
susceptibility the study pushed forward a set of recommendations towards the
sustainability of this landscape that were translated into integrated monitoring
plans for water, soil, and biodiversity and landscape diversity.
Keywords: wetlands, ecological corridors, landscape quality, biological
diversity, farm reallocation, environmental impact assessment, impact
assessment methodologies, monitoring plans.
1 Introduction
Based upon the Environmental Impact Assessment Study of Infrastructures and
Farmland Reallocation Project of the Lower Vouga Lagoon System (EIA), the
sustainability of wetlands through the conciliation of nature conservation
objectives and optimization of intelligent farming practices of the past is
discussed and confronted with today’s practices of intensive farming. The
recommendations arising from the EIA advocate that the sustainability of the
Keywords
wetlands, ecological corridors, landscape quality, biological
diversity, farm reallocation, environmental impact assessment, impact
assessment methodologies, monitoring plans.
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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