Space Technology Contribution For Sustainable
Development In The Amazon Floodplain
Author(s)
E. M. L. de Moraes Novo, J. L. Stech & C. C. F. Barbosa
Abstract
This paper reports the results of using space technology, namely remote sensing
and data collection platforms, to gather information on spatial and temporal
variability in the Amazon Floodplain environment. Recent government policies
caused an increased search for new frontiers for soybean plantations. To assess
the impact of those new developments into the Amazon floodplain, since 2002 a
project has been carried out in a floodplain lake, Curuai Lake, set near Santarém,
Pará State. The first step in the project was to use a series of Landsat-TM images
to seasonally monitor water exchanges of the Terra Firme Rivers and Amazon
River and the floodplain lakes. Based on this study a suitable site was selected to
install an automatic monitoring system, which allows for quasi-continuous in situ
measurements of a pool of atmospheric and aquatic variables. The collected data
is sent through a satellite link to researchers. These data are submitted to a series
of analyses and stored in a database. As the program continues, there will be
base line information against which environmental impacts can be checked and
enforcement undertaken to guarantee a sustainable development for the region.
Keywords: space technology, remote sensing, automatic environmental
monitoring system.
1 Introduction
The Amazon basin is the largest on Earth and is characterized by a dense
drainage flowing into the Solimões/Amazon River (Amazon River). The
Amazon River and its tributaries drain an area of around 7 million km 2 that
receives an average annual precipitation of 2500 mm [1]. On the slopes of the
Andes the precipitation can reach 5000 per year, whereas in the northern and
Keywords
space technology, remote sensing, automatic environmental
monitoring system.
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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