A Preliminary Investigation Of Local
Air Quality Management And
Environmental Justice In England And Wales
Author(s)
I. Gegisian, M. Grey, J. Irwin & J. W. S. Longhurst
Abstract
This paper is concerned with the relationship of air quality and population
exposure within the context provided by environmental justice and social equity.
It will explore the extent to which different social groups in England and Wales
are exposed to adverse concentrations of air pollution as specified in the Air
Quality Strategy (AQS) 2000 and subsequent regulations. In England and Wales
Local Authorities (LAs) have a duty to review and assess air quality and to
identify areas where objectives specified in the AQS are not met. In such areas
where public exposure is present the LAs must declare Air Quality Management
Areas (AQMAs). The characteristics of the population in these pollution hotspots
are not well defined. Furthermore the AQMAs vary in size and pollutant sources
and are often, but not exclusively, found in city areas. The paper describes the
characteristics of the population resident in AQMAs in terms of their social
status as computed by deprivation indicators. The methodological approach
employed involves an initial investigation on the availability and suitability of
deprivation indicators, and followed by the use of a GIS environment to visualise
the deprivation scores in AQMAs areas throughout England and Wales. The
paper considers social equity issues in respect of the exposed populations and
raises the issue of considering equity in the definition of an AQMA.
Keywords: Air Quality Management Areas (AQMAs), local air quality
management, environmental justice, social equity.
Keywords
Air Quality Management Areas (AQMAs), local air quality
management, environmental justice, social equity.
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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