Greenhouse Gas Emissions In The EU:
Are We Reaching The Kyoto Objectives?
Author(s)
J. G. Kretzschmar
Abstract
In the Kyoto protocol the 15 EU Member States agreed to change their
respective greenhouse gas emissions in such a coordinated way—called \“burden
sharing”—that the sum of all those emissions would be 8% below the 1990
reference level by 2008–2012. This resulted in country specific targets varying
from a net decrease with 28% (for Luxembourg) and a net increase of 27% (for
Portugal). Based on the official EU inventory of the country specific emissions
the European Environment Agency reports that by 2002 the total EU-15
emissions decreased by 2.9% with respect to the 1990 reference year. This is
already one step forwards but obviously not sufficient taking into account that
more than half of the period, during which actions can be taken, belongs already
to the past. Indeed, assuming that the 8% reduction between the 1990 base year
and 2008–2012 was to follow a linear path, emissions should have fallen by
4.8% by 2002.
The purpose of this paper is to shed some light on: How successful are the
different Member States in reaching their respective Kyoto commitments? What
are the underlying causes for being on- or off-track? What supplementary actions
have recently been taken to increase the emission reduction speed? And what
confidence can we have in the reported inventories?
The paper concludes by trying to answer the question \“Will the EU fulfill its
Kyoto commitments?”
Keywords: greenhouse gas emissions, Kyoto-protocol, global change, GHG.
1 Introduction
The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC,
http://www.unfecc.int) sets on overall framework for intergovernmental efforts
Keywords
greenhouse gas emissions, Kyoto-protocol, global change, GHG.
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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