Preconditions Of And Perspectives For
Integrating Wetland Conservation And
Sustainable Use Into River Basin Management
In Estonia
Author(s)
K. Kimmel, V. Kuusemets & Ü. Mander
Abstract
Wetlands are a common feature in the Estonian landscape, covering
approximately 30% of the country’s territory. Different wetlands have a number
of vital functions connected with the hydrological characteristics and water
quality of a particular catchment area. In accordance with EU policies, water
resource management plans for 3 river basin districts and 8 sub-districts in
Estonia must be established and implemented by 2009. Integrated river basin
management is a useful tool that offers new possibilities for integrating prudent
wetland use and conservation into environmental management and planning.
Several recommendations are made concerning how to better implement
ecotechnological measures, including wetlands use, in watershed management
practice.
Keywords: constructed wetland, natural wetlands, nature conservation,
sustainable use, riparian wetlands, river basin management plans.
1 Introduction
One of Estonia’s principal environmental policy goals is the protection of
surface water bodies and coastal seas. For about 15 years, EU and national
policies have been adopted to decrease the nutrient load and danger of
eutrophication in the Baltic Sea. On the other hand, dramatic changes in
agricultural policy and practices have taken place in the eastern part of the Baltic
Sea drainage basin since the beginning of the 1990s. Despite all of these
measures, the quality of the waters of the Baltic Sea has not significantly
Keywords
constructed wetland, natural wetlands, nature conservation,sustainable use, riparian wetlands, river basin management plans.
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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