Nutrient Dynamics In Cork Harbour
Author(s)
S. Nash, A. Berry & M. Hartnett
Abstract
Estuaries are commonly characterised by high productivity due to frequent if not
continuous inputs of nutrients from domestic and industrial discharge effluents
and from freshwater and marine sources. These forms of nutrient enrichment can
lead to eutrophication problems within an estuarine area. Although
eutrophication of water bodies is a natural process, it can be greatly accelerated
by artificial nutrient enrichment, i.e. nutrient enrichment caused by man’s
actions. These unnatural increases in a water body’s nutrient content can lead to
the development of eutrophic conditions with increased plant growth and the
occurrence of planktonic algal blooms. However, by using effective management
tools, artificial nutrient enrichment may be controlled in such a way as to
minimise its environmental impacts on a waterbody.
Cork Harbour is an estuary located on the southwest coast of Ireland. At
present a number of industrial and domestic outfalls discharge into the harbour,
resulting in nutrient enrichment and increased productivity. One area in
particular in the northwest of the harbour, the Lee Estuary/Lough Mahon area,
has been classed as eutrophic by the Irish Environmental Protection Agency
(EPA). It is proposed to construct a new secondary treatment facility in the
Lough Mahon area which will collect a number of existing outfalls, treat their
wastes and discharge into Lough Mahon. This paper presents a selection of the
findings of a numerical model study carried out to assess the changes, if any, in
the trophic status of the Lee Estuary/Lough Mahon area as a result of the
proposed treatment facility.
Keywords: eutrophication, nutrient enrichment, phytoplankton, water quality
model, dissolved oxygen, chlorophyll_a.
Keywords
eutrophication, nutrient enrichment, phytoplankton, water quality
model, dissolved oxygen, chlorophyll_a.
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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