The Role Of Humans In The Initiation Of Floods.
Case Study: Flood, August 1998 – Masouleh,
Guilan-Iran
Author(s)
B. R. Gourabi
Abstract
As an ancient and a small tourist town, Masouleh is located in a mountainous
and forested area in the western part of the Guilan province in northern Iran. The
altitude of the town is 1050 meters above sea level and it has been recorded as a
national heritage. Because of its uniqueness, Masouleh has also been recorded by
Unesco. During the tourist season, this town receives a considerable number of
domestic as well as international tourists. Natural hazards such as the 1998 flood
adversely affected the number of tourists to this area.
The aim of this paper is to analyze the main factors which attributed to the
1998 flood in Masouleh, through which more than 50 lives were lost and
extensive damages were left. Through fieldwork, the possible climatic,
geomorphologic and human factors associated with the 1998 flood were
analyzed. The study found that the role of the human factor has been crucial
amongst the others. From a morphological point of view, the area is mainly
covered with glacial sediments, therefore, if proper steps are not taken, we could
face severe floods in the near future.
Keywords: flood, glacial deposits, Guilan, Masouleh, natural hazard.
1 Introduction
The town of Masouleh is registered under No.1090 in the inventory of history
works by Unesco and Iranian Cultural Heritage. What has much significance
from any point of view whether economical, or related to the income and
subsistence of the people, has originated from the tourism both local and
international.
Keywords
flood, glacial deposits, Guilan, Masouleh, natural hazard.
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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