Study Of The Impacts Of Environmental Tobacco
Smoke And Respirable Suspended Particulate
Matter On The Respiratory Health Of Adults
Author(s)
G. K. Agarwal, U. Jha & R. K. Jha
Abstract
Recent interest to study the relationship between Environmental Tobacco Smoke
(ETS) exposure and respiratory health in adults has been extended to the Ranchi
district in the Jharkhand state of India. The present study is a fair attempt to
access the effects of ETS exposure on respiratory symptoms in two types of
study populations, i.e., urban and rural, on the basis of a standardized
questionnaire. This results in studying subjects with variable exposure to passive
smoking. There were some 80% subjects from the urban population and 20%
from the rural one. The two study populations were further classified into two
age grades, i.e., grade (1) and grade (2). Age grade (1) with the age range
between 13 – 30 years formed the major group of subjects at 72%. Cigarette
smoke including chewing products were found to be the culprit behind ETS
exposure while another class of sources (chulla smoke including wood, coal,
dung etc.) was found responsible for the Respirable Suspended Particulate matter
(RSP). 51.3% and 10.5% subjects were passively exposed to ETS and RSP
respectively. Among the common respiratory symptoms observed were
coughing, wheezing, shortness of breadth and tightness of chest. The
unavailability of any data for the above region makes this study very promising.
Keywords: environmental tobacco smoke, respirable suspended particulates,
passive smoking, adult, respiratory health, asthma, ETS exposure.
Keywords
environmental tobacco smoke, respirable suspended particulates,
passive smoking, adult, respiratory health, asthma, ETS exposure.
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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