The Role Of Apples In The PCDD/F Daily
Dietary-intake
Author(s)
D. Cocârţă, A. Cemin, M. Ragazzi & A. Badea
Abstract
Waste incineration processes release substances which can accumulate in various
environmental compartments: soils, vegetation, indoor dusts, animals and
humans. The research presented in the specialized literature and developed until
now demonstrates that food is the major route for human exposure to dioxin and
dioxin-like compounds. This paper points out the contribution of apples to daily
PCDD/F (dioxin and dioxin-like compounds) intakes in different scenarios.
Apples sampled in different locations and literature data have been taken into
account. The different roles of pulp and peel have been taken into account too. In
the case of low environmental pressure the apples have a minor contribution in
PCDD/F intakes, but in specific conditions the PCDD/F intakes by apples can
significantly exceed the usual contribution.
Keywords: dioxins and dioxin-like compounds, dietary-intake, exposure
assessment, contamination.
1 Introduction
The dioxin and dioxin-like compounds are hazardous chemical organic
substances resulting from incomplete combustion, precursor compounds and de
novo synthesis. The reasons for why these kinds of compounds are studied are
the non-carcinogenic (negative effect on neurodevelopment, birth weight and
immunity, skin diseases, immunological effects and diabetes risk, etc.) and
carcinogenic effects (United States Environmental Protection Agency US-EPA
considers one of the congeners Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxins, TCDD to be a
human carcinogen and that other PCDD/Fs are likely to be human carcinogens),
Keywords
dioxins and dioxin-like compounds, dietary-intake, exposureassessment, contamination.
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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