Integrating Climate Change Management Into
The Local Air Quality Management Process At A
Local And Regional Governance Level In The UK
Author(s)
E. T. Hayes, T. J. Chatterton, N. S. Leksmono
& J. W. S. Longhurst
Abstract
Environmental policies should not be treated in isolation due to the synergistic
and antagonistic relationships within the policy arena. For example, a combined
strategy for climate change and local air quality can make better use of the
possibilities to improve energy efficiency and introduce alternative fuels. In
other words, combining environmental policies can achieve much more without
additional costs. The Local Air Quality Management (LAQM) process has been
in place since 1997 and through adaptation and diversification the system is now
well established and can be most effective if managed correctly. Part of the
LAQM process is the statutory requirement to develop an Air Quality Action
Plan (AQAP) (should exceedences of an air quality objective be identified) and
the non-statutory development of a local Air Quality Strategy (AQS). These and
other facets of the LAQM process can be successfully adapted to integrate
climate change management.
To date, 183 local authorities in the UK have declared an Air Quality
Management Area (AQMA) for different pollutants; predominantly for NO2 and
PM10. The sources of these pollutants are commonly found to be transport,
industrial and domestic related; the same sources that are primarily responsible
for CO2 emissions. During the development of the AQAP to alleviate the
exceedence, careful consideration should be made as to whether the solution(s)
utilised have a co-beneficial effect on both climate change and local air quality
or if a trade-off has to be made. Due to the overlapping nature of air quality and
climate change, these two facets of the LAQM system may be adapted to
successfully integrate the management of local air quality and climate change
and in doing so a significant and cost effective environmental benefit may be
accrued.
Keywords: climate change, local air quality management, co-management, cobenefit,
trade-off.
Keywords
climate change, local air quality management, co-management, cobenefit,
trade-off.
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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