Dispersion Through An Obstacle Array:
A Wind Tunnel Investigation
Author(s)
V. Garbero, P. Mejan, R. Perkins, P. Salizzoni
& L. Soulhac
Abstract
In order to study flow and dispersion of a passive scalar through a group of obstacles,
we performed wind tunnel experiments in a neutrally stratified boundary
layer. The aim of the study was to evaluate the influence of obstacle geometry
and of wind direction on the spreading of a passive scalar plume. An idealized
urban neighborhood was simulated by means of an array of aligned blocks, whose
height H was approximately 1/16 of the simulated boundary layer depth; the width
and the length of each block were 5H. The pollutant source was placed at height
H/2 within the array. Flow-field and mean concentration data were obtained for
different wind directions, which varied from 0 to 45◦, and for different spacing
between the obstacles, which varied from H to 2H; all measurements were performed
within and above the obstacle array. Measurements of concentration have
been examined in order to evaluate the mass exchange processes and their dependence
to the wind orientation. Our goal was to verify the extent of the applicability
of a simple analytical model in rather complex geometries.
Keywords: atmospheric dispersion, urban pollution, obstacle array, flow field.
1 Introduction
The study of plume dispersion in urban environment, because of its complexity,
is not generally solvable by computational means and so it has been conducted
by using physical models in wind tunnel or field experiments. Investigations are
usually focused on dispersion through idealized arrays of simple patterns, in order
to facilitate a general understanding of the overall plume behaviour and its dependence
by the most relevant parameters (Britter and Hanna [1]).
Keywords
atmospheric dispersion, urban pollution, obstacle array, flow field.
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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