Canada–US Border Air Quality Strategy
(BAQS): Preliminary Results Of Mortality
And Cancer Incidence In Windsor, Canada
Author(s)
P. R. Band, J. M. Zielinski, H. Jiang & L. Liu
Abstract
Windsor is one of the main Canadian cities exposed to transborder air pollution
and part of the BAQS. We have analyzed all causes of mortality and cancer
incidence in Windsor for the period 1979 to 1999 in comparison to provincial
(Ontario) rates, using age-adjusted standardized mortality (SMRs) and
standardized incidence (SIRs) ratios. In the age group 20 years and over and in
both males and females, statistically significantly increased SMRs and SIRs were
observed for diseases that have been associated with long-term air pollution
exposure: mortality from circulatory diseases, bronchitis and emphysema, and
lung cancer; lung cancer incidence. These results suggest a potential risk
associated with air pollution exposure, but present the limitations inherent to
mortality and cancer incidence studies. The results of further planned studies
assessing these health outcomes to areas of exposure to air pollution within
Windsor will be needed to provide stronger evidence to these preliminary
findings.
Keywords: air pollution, mortality, circulatory diseases, bronchitis and
emphysema, lung cancer incidence.
1 Introduction
Excess mortality related to severe air pollution has been well documented during
the Meuse Valley, London and Donora fog episodes (Firket [1], Ciocco and
Keywords
air pollution, mortality, circulatory diseases, bronchitis and
emphysema, lung cancer incidence.
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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