The Urban Geo-science Model:
An Essential Tool To Support Planning And
Sustainable Development
Author(s)
D. McC. Bridge, B. L. Morris & J. R. A. Giles
Abstract
New technology for viewing and sharing digital information means that national
geological surveys can present geo-science information in innovative ways that
take better account of the third dimension. The British Geological Survey is
piloting the development of 3-D geo-science models in four conurbations across
the UK. These models are being developed with a view to supporting sustainable
development, particularly in the context of urban groundwater management and
development planning. The work is research based but is being guided by the
very specific needs of regulatory bodies and local authorities. The success of this
initiative will depend ultimately on creating greater awareness amongst the user
community of the value of 3-D models, and ensuring that relevant information is
made available in advance of major infrastructure projects.
Keywords: urban geoscience, 3-D modelling, groundwater, development
planning.
1 Introduction
Most of the 60 million people that make up the population of Britain live in
urban and suburban areas that comprise only 10 per cent of the countries’ surface
area. The principal conurbations (Greater London, West Midlands, Greater
Manchester, West Yorkshire, and the Central Lowlands of Scotland) expanded
dramatically during the industrial revolution, in part, due to the ready availability
of local raw materials (coal, water, ironstone). Some of these conurbations
directly overlie productive aquifers where groundwater is a resource; others are
underlain by less permeable rocks where urban drainage and the disposal of
water from the urban infrastructure to the subsurface is a problem. Both require
Keywords
urban geoscience, 3-D modelling, groundwater, development
planning.
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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