Developing Design-oriented Strategies To
Combat Regional Scale Climate Change
Author(s)
B. Stone, Jr
Abstract
This paper presents a study of residential parcel design and surface heat island
formation in a major metropolitan region of the southeastern United States.
Through the integration of high-resolution multispectral data (10 m) recorded by
the National Aeronautical and Space Administration (NASA) with property tax
records for over 100,000 single-family residential parcels in the Atlanta, Georgia
metropolitan region, the influence of the size and material composition of
residential land use on an indicator of surface heat island formation is reported.
In contrast to previous work on the urban heat island effect, this study derives a
parcel-based indicator of surface warming to permit the impact of land use
planning regulations governing the density and design of development on the
excess flux of heat energy to be measured. The results of this study suggest that
the contribution of individual land parcels to regional surface heat island
formation could be reduced by approximately 40% for average sized parcels
through the adoption of specific land use planning policies, such as zoning and
subdivision regulations, and with no modifications to the size or albedo of the
residential structure.
Keywords: climate change, urban heat island effect, land use, urban planning.
1 Introduction
The significance of land use to climate change has only recently begun to receive
serious attention within the technical literature. As reported by Kalnay and Cai
[1], analyses of both surface and atmospheric temperature trends over the last
half century suggest that land use change may be responsible for as much as 50%
of the observed reduction in the mean diurnal temperature range – a phenomenon
Keywords
climate change, urban heat island effect, land use, urban planning.
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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