Dynamics Of Suspended Sediment Concentration
And The Impact On A Lake-inhabiting Bivalve
(Corbicula Japonica) In The Abashiri River
Basin, Hokkaido, Northern Japan
Author(s)
S. Yanai, Y. Nishihama & R. Tamura
Abstract
The dynamics of suspended sediment and the impact on a lake-inhabiting bivalve
were studied in the Abashiri River basin, in eastern Hokkaido, northern Japan.
The Japanese bivalve: Corbicula japonica is the most important fishery resource
in Abashiri Lake. Torrential rain over 80 mm per day resulted in considerable
sediment concentration during the summer of 2003. Suspended sediment (SS)
concentrations >1600 mg/l were measured in the tributaries, where fragile rock
formations and faults had developed. The factors influencing SS concentration
were analyzed by multiple regression analysis. This led to the identification of
soft bedrock and fault densities as significant factors influencing sediment
concentration. Fine-sediment particles less than 0.063 mm in diameter accounted
for more than 80% of the samples at all stations. Since the lake bivalve prefers
coarse substrates, a negative relationship was observed between the percent of
fine sediment and the C. japonica distribution and fatness. The substrate around
the mouth of the river was also composed of fine sediment, which indicated that
the suspended sediment produced from the mountain tributaries has deteriorated
the lake environment, especially for C. japonica survival and growth.
Keywords: suspended sediment, Abashiri River, substrate, Corbicula japonica
and watershed management.
Keywords
suspended sediment, Abashiri River, substrate, Corbicula japonica
and watershed management.
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