Potential Of Poplar Plantation For Enhancing
Polish Farm Sustainability
Author(s)
A. Czarnecki & A. Lewandowska-Czarnecka
Abstract
Farm sustainability depends on policy that is able to protect natural resources
while being open to the market. Traditional crop pressing on natural processes
creates an open input-output unstable system. Farming situated in a postglacial
landscape cannot counteract erosion and does not engage in all natural resources.
The poplar stand has an ability to renew the soil system and assimilate the
surplus of mobile substances. This paper presents a proposal to combine poplar
with a traditional crop to make the biosystem able to engage in all resources to
develop efficient production while making the system more stable. The concept
is related to the results of the investigation carried out on farms dealing with
typical problems and poplar stands in a similar soil condition.
Keywords: farming, poplar, crop, sustainability and policy.
1 Introduction
Until the 1980’s Polish agricultural production was controlled by the state,
whose aim was to produce maximum crops, the results of which strongly impact
on the environment, compromised natural resources and the functions of the
ecosystem on arable land. Poland’s past agriculture intensity reduced soil
structure [1] reaped the landscape of vital nutritional elements. Natural habitats,
hedgerows, the majority of wetlands and small surface water basins have all but
vanished [2], those which remain are (predominantly) highly polluted due to
neighboring agro-ecosystems. The 1990s saw the external conditions for farming
totally change. Production met the limited market, resulting in decreased prices
for primary agricultural products; forcing farms to begin careful management of
natural resources, and an initially expensive investment into farming methods, to
Keywords
farming, poplar, crop, sustainability and policy.
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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