Quantification Of Household Waste Diversion
From Landfill Disposal By
Waste Management Practices
Author(s)
O. Mitaftsi & S. R. Smith
Abstract
The European Landfill Directive requires the phased reduction of biodegradable
waste disposal to landfill. One option, with significant potential to divert
biodegradable municipal waste from landfill, is to encourage householders to
compost their organic waste at home and this approach is supported in principle
by the UK Government. However, whilst the benefits of home composting are
recognized, there is uncertainty about the actual quantitative effectiveness of this
approach to biodegradable waste management and, currently, Local Authorities
responsible for municipal waste disposal and recycling do not receive credit or
recognition for promoting this activity in the UK. This project aims to quantify
the amounts of waste diverted from landfill through home composting, and other
household waste recycling methods, by measuring the effects of these practices
on the quantity and composition of residual waste produced at the individual
household level. An automatic weighing system was fitted to a refuse collection
vehicle (RCV) to provide data on the waste arisings from 324 households in the
urban Borough of Runnymede, West London. The households were allocated
into four groups according to the waste management practices: home
composting; home composting + kerbside recycling, kerbside recycling only and
a control group who did not compost or participate in the kerbside recycling
scheme. The RCV weight data were complemented by a detailed compositional
analysis of residual waste collected from the households. This paper presents a
summary and overview of the key results and outputs from the research
programme.
Keywords: home composting, biodegradable waste, recycling, kerbside
collection, landfill diversion, municipal solid waste.
Keywords
home composting, biodegradable waste, recycling, kerbside
collection, landfill diversion, municipal solid waste.
Related Book
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