Air Pollution Impacts From Open Air Burning
Author(s)
B. Sivertsen
Abstract
As part of the air quality monitoring and assessment, emissions from the open air
burning of waste and biomass have proven important sources of impact on the
population exposure. The emissions of a variety of air pollutants from different
types of open-air burning have been evaluated. Simple model estimates are used
to estimate the impact in areas downwind from backyard burning. Different
models have been used to estimate the importance of impact and the reasons for
odours detected downwind from waste dumping areas.
Data from Cairo and other major cities have been used to estimate the impact
of emissions from agricultural waste burning. In several urban areas especially in
developing countries the contribution to the PM exposure has been demonstrated
to range between 30 and 50% dependent upon weather conditions. The design
and application of combined monitoring programmes and models may be part of
the systematic evaluation of impacts and optimal control of the sources.
Keywords: air pollution, waste burning.
1 Introduction
Waste is a growing environmental, social and economic issue for all modern
economies. Waste volumes are increasing at rates equalling and sometimes
outpacing economic growth. The way that waste is generated and handled has an
impact on everyone, from individual citizens and small businesses to public
authorities and international trade.
The generation of more and more waste is a symptom of inefficient use of
resources, which should actually have been utilised in a better way as a resource
for energy and materials. The air pollution generated from waste causes impacts
felt by a large part of the population living in and around major urban areas. The
pollutants are partly emitted due to leakages and evaporation of gases causing
Keywords
air pollution, waste burning.
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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