Waste Management Policy And Citizen
Participation From The Aspect Of Waste
Management Planning Theory
Author(s)
T. Okayama & M. Yagishita
Abstract
In worldwide measures against environmental problems, the ‘participation of all
actors and stakeholders’ has become of paramount importance. The system of
law concerning Japan’s environment has also emphasized citizen participation as
a long-term target. In addition, laws concerning Japan’s waste, which aim
towards the construction of a Sound Material-Cycle Society (SMCS) has
decreased the use of natural resources as far as possible and reduced the impact
on the environment. Waste management laws in Japan have been converted
from their status of 1R, to 3R, that of a sustainable society, for which the
participation of citizens and individual stakeholders is essential.
However, there is no legal obligation in the municipality, which could instruct
an area how to execute the policy. It is not easy for a society to achieve ‘citizen
participation and a sound material-cycle society’.
A forum that aimed at ‘creating a sound material-cycle society based on
citizen participation” was held as a social experiment in Nagoya from 2002 to
2005.
By comparing conventional policy-making with participatory policy-making,
it was possible to see whether or not participatory policy-making can overcome
the weak points of conventional policy-making in terms of policy effectiveness.
Keywords: waste management planning, sound material-cycle society, citizens’
participation, forum, policy effectiveness.
Keywords
waste management planning, sound material-cycle society, citizens’
participation, forum, policy effectiveness.
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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