No Waste By 2010: Leading The Way
Author(s)
C. Horsey
Abstract
The Government of the Australian Capital Territory (ACT) was the first in the
world to establish a No Waste by 2010 Goal in 1996 and has since established
itself as an international leader in sustainable waste management practices. The
No Waste Strategy is the result of extensive community consultation, which
identified a strong community desire to achieve a waste-free society by 2010.
Since its inception, the No Waste goal has had strong government and
community backing and support that has resulted in significant changes in the
way waste is viewed and handled in our community.
Implementation of the No Waste Strategy has already achieved a resource
recovery rate of over 73%, with some 550,000 tonnes of resources being
recovered and processed out of the 770,000 tonnes of waste generated in the
Territory annually. This 73% resource recovery rate has been achieved despite a
steady increase in total waste generation that is linked to increasing consumption
patterns of an affluent western society.
The No Waste Strategy is based on the implementation of an Integrated
Resource Recovery Approach that incorporates: the use of economic
mechanisms; provision of appropriate infrastructure and services; strategic
partnerships and alliances; the development of a resource recovery industry
within the ACT; market development for products derived from wastes; strong
community engagement programs; and recognition mechanisms for No Waste
leaders in our community. Importantly, legislation and regulation mechanisms
have not been utilised at this stage to drive resource recovery outcomes.
The model is based on four distinct corner stones:
The recovery of standard recyclable materials from both the residential
and business sectors;
The recovery and processing of mixed building and demolition wastes
and mixed commercial and industrial wastes;
The recovery, separation and processing of organic materials, with
separate processes for garden and food wastes; and
Then dealing with the more complex composite residual waste products
that make up about 5% of our waste stream.
The paper outlines the Integrated Resource Recovery Model and the
approaches that have been adopted for the ACT context; model rationale and
details on mechanisms utilised; a progress report; successes and challenges and
our future directions.
Keywords: Australian Capital Territory; No Waste; sustainable waste
management; Integrated Resource Recovery Approach; resource recovery
industry; waste minimisation strategy.
Keywords
Australian Capital Territory; No Waste; sustainable waste
management; Integrated Resource Recovery Approach; resource recovery
industry; waste minimisation strategy.
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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