Estimation Of User Benefit For River Water
Quality: Indian Case Study
Author(s)
S. B. Imandoust
Abstract
One of the most important problems in Indian cities is river pollution. Pune city
is an industrial city in India that has three rivers. One of these is called Pavana
that is located in an industrial area. In this study, researchers tried to find the user
benefit, and the Contingent Valuation method was utilized for valuation of the
river water quality in the Pavana River. Five categories of users have been
chosen and then interviewed: householders, farmers, fishermen, washing clothes
women, and people who bathe in the river. All these five directly use Pavana
River, thus river water quality is very important for them. Researchers covered a
distance of up to one kilometre each side of the river for sampling with 305
people interviewed. The average amount of those willing to pay was estimated at
17.6 Rs per family per month by researchers. With the use of the latest data, total
user benefit has been estimated for all the people who live near the Pavana River.
Finally, recommendations are presented for improving river quality in Pavana.
This research shows Contingent Valuation is applicable in developing countries
and river water quality is very important for people in Pune city.
Keywords: contingent valuation, willingness to pay, water pollution.
1 Introduction
Three rivers flow through Pune Metropolitan region, Mula, Mutha and Pavana.
These rivers provide many services to the society. We need rivers because they
are the source for drinking water, irrigation, fishing and so on. But it is felt that
the quality of water in the Pune rivers should be improved. Unfortunately, all
three rivers are highly polluted with untreated domestic sewage and industrial
effluents.
Keywords
contingent valuation, willingness to pay, water pollution.
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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