Modeling Of Thermal Pollution In The Northern
Coastal Area Of The Persian Gulf And Its
Economical And Environmental Assessment
Author(s)
M. Abbaspour, A. H. Javid, P. Moghimi & K. Kayhan
Abstract
The Persian Gulf is one of the aquatic ecosystems which has recently been faced
with different pollutions. Cooling water discharges due to various industries such
as power plants can cause important disorders on the present ecosystem balance
and on aquatic creatures because of their high temperature. Thermal pollution
leads to their migration, creates a potential for new coming species which in turn
can thoroughly change the marine ecosystem feature. In this research, thermal
pollution due to the Bandar Abbas Thermal Power Plant (BATP) development
plan was modeled using MIKE21 software. In order to avoid a decrease in the
power plant efficiency in the development plan, the distance between the inlet
and outlet was determined by comparing the results of different scenarios and
economical aspects. After determining the distance between the inlet and outlet,
the water temperature in the coastal area was compared with the standards of the
Iranian Department of the Environment (DOE). The model results show that the
water temperature, in Bandar Abbas coastal area, exceeds the permissible limit
(3°C) at a distance equal to 200 m from the discharging location, and in order to
reduce its harmful impacts, some suggestions are made to reduce the associated
thermal pollution.
Keywords: power plant, thermal pollution, modeling, Persian Gulf, MIKE21.
Keywords
power plant, thermal pollution, modeling, Persian Gulf, MIKE21.
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