Waste Management Costs In Greece:
Spatial Patterns And Causal Factors
Author(s)
K. E. Lasaridi, A. Rovolis & K. Abeliotis
Abstract
This paper attempts to estimate the municipal solid waste (MSW) management
costs in a number of urban and rural municipalities in Greece. The dataset
comprises 71 municipalities, covering about 30% of the total population of the
country. The permanent population of the municipalities examined ranges from
39 (Antikythera) to 789,166 (Athens) people, according to the 2001 census data.
Data on MSW production, collection, transport, recycling and disposal were
collected, using questionnaires. The total waste management cost ranges from
€25/tonne to €948/tonne, with a mean value of €129/tonne and median
€104/tonne. Relatively increased costs are recorded in the municipalities of the
Attica region due to the fees paid to AMCAR (Association of Municipalities and
Communities of the Attica Region) for the landfilling of their waste, while
several, especially rural, municipalities still use uncontrolled dumps not entailing
any financial disposal costs. The collection and transport costs account on
average for about 85% of the total costs, due to the lack of treatment and the
generally low cost of final disposal in the country. Operational costs account for
a little over 85% of the total cost, with labor costs being the major cost fraction.
Most of the local authorities, especially in the urban areas, have developed
economic sufficient systems of waste management, with the fees paid by the
citizens covering their expenses; however, this does not mean that the notion of
\“economic efficiency” includes potential negative environmental externalities.
The final part of the analysis presents some potential explanations for the spatial
variation of municipal waste management costs.
Keywords: municipal solid waste (MSW), waste management costs, urban
economics, economic geography, Greece, collection costs, disposal costs.
Keywords
municipal solid waste (MSW), waste management costs, urban
economics, economic geography, Greece, collection costs, disposal costs.
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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