Institutional And Legal Provisions For The
Clean Development Mechanism In South Africa
Author(s)
G. Nhamo
Abstract
The Kyoto Protocol (KP) cooperation mechanisms present local and national
institutional and legal challenges, especially to developing countries like South
Africa. One of the cooperation mechanisms in which greenhouse gases (GHGs)
will be reduced from the atmosphere through the KP is the Clean Development
Mechanism (CDM). The CDM permits developed countries to invest in projects
that reduce GHGs in developing countries and earn carbon credits. The CDM is
documented as one of the new investment avenues in developing countries with
huge amounts of foreign direct investment predicted till 2012. South Africa has
scored a first in having a registered CDM project in Africa. The country’s CDM
project implementation institutional set-up (that draws across many government
departments, NGOs, civil and the private sector) presents a valuable experience
not only to the African continent but other developing countries. In addition,
legal provisions ranging from the National Environmental Management Act,
through the Regulations for the Establishment of the Designated National
Authority (DNA) and the Sustainable Development Criteria for CDM projects
cannot be overemphasised. This paper therefore gives an analysis of such,
including the manner in which the publics are involved in the process of CDM
project approval processes.
Keywords: Kyoto Protocol, CDM, institutional and legal provision, South Africa.
1 Introduction
South Africa ratified the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate
Change (UNFCCC) on 29 August 1997 and the related KP on 31 July 2002
(Mqadi et al [1]). Since then, the country has moved fast to establish institutions
and legislation guiding conduct within one of the Kyoto Protocol (KP) flexible
Keywords
Kyoto Protocol, CDM, institutional and legal provision, South Africa.
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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