Evaluating Jointness Of Multifunctional
Agriculture: The Educational Function Of
Dairy Farming In Japan
Author(s)
Y. Ohe
Abstract
The significance of the educational function of multifunctionality has been
pointed out as a new role of agriculture. It lets people recognise rural resources
such as rural heritage and farm life and it is expected to eventually lead to a wellbalanced
resource allocation nationwide between urban and rural areas.
However, the connection between farm structure, especially aspects of farming
production, and this function has been little clarified either from conceptual or
empirical viewpoints. This point is crucial in exploring new possibilities of
agriculture and in designing policy measures to promote diversification in
connection with multifunctionality. Thus, to clarify this relationship it is
necessary to investigate how the jointness of farming production and this
multifunctional activity is actually determined by the farm structure. To
approach this aim, firstly, we give conceptual consideration to characteristics of
educational function. Secondly, based on that consideration, we conduct
comparative analysis on two types of Japanese dairy farms with an open farm
policy for visitors, Dairy Educational Farms and Open Dairy Farms, to clarify
statistically their multifunctional activities and the characteristics of these farms.
The results are as follows. The educational function of dairy farming has no
correlation with farm size, which means the externality is decoupled. The
jointness is not fixed, but variable in terms of both technical and institutional
aspects. Among other things, family farms certified as Dairy Educational Farms
have firmer technical and institutional jointness, therefore there can be less
substitution of other similar educational services. Consequently, policy
implications are as follows: the educational function does not have a productionstimulating
effect and a policy program aiming at promotion of this function is
effective especially for family farms.
Keywords: multifunctionality of agriculture, externality, jointness, educational
function, dairy farming, farm policy, Japan.
Keywords
multifunctionality of agriculture, externality, jointness, educationalfunction, dairy farming, farm policy, Japan.
Related Book
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