Autonomy And Heteronomy: The Need For
Decentralization In A Centralizing World
Author(s)
A. van Timmeren
Abstract
There is growing heteronomy of the essential utilities, particularly energy and
sanitation. The methods and techniques applied in present-day essential
infrastructures for energy and sanitation supply may be considered traditional
and driven by the separation and centralization paradigm. There is physical
expansion, due to globalization combined with the liberalization of the energy
market and – to a smaller extent – the solid-waste market. Other characteristics
of development are specialization and segmentarization, with one or several
dominant parties per sub flow or sector as major results. Convergence of the
various technical infrastructures is a new characteristic. It results in greater
complexity and more dependence on the structures as perceived by users.
For sectors that are left to market forces, positive effects are soon to be
expected on the efficient use of the (infra)structures by oligopolistic market
types, and, thus, on the affordability of the accompanying services. However,
market participants have no interest in overcapacity, which puts pressure on the
reliability of supply (by a maximum bid on the available capacity). Pressure can
also be put on the other long-term interests, including maintenance of grids and
investments in, research into or application of innovations, e.g. those that aim at
sustainable development.
Main aspects for users are sustainability, a guarantee on supply and
processing and affordability. Reliability and affordability gain more importance.
At this moment, this is still at the expense of sustainability. There will be a (wellknown)
dilemma between the short term (economic efficiency) and the long term
(sustainability and guarantee of supply). Where the essential infrastructures are
concerned, the liberalization of the markets shows that the goals set cannot
always be accomplished in an integral way. At a national level, there is (still) too
little grip on the developments. The demand for supervision or rules at a
supra-national level is being heard, and this causes one of the reasons for
liberalization to be surpassed.
Keywords: heteronomy, infrastructures, autonomy, integration strategy.
Keywords
heteronomy, infrastructures, autonomy, integration strategy.
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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